What Does a Flow Wrapping Machine Do?

A automatic flow wrapping system is an automated packaging system that encloses products in flexible film. The machine forms a seal along the length of the pack and seals at both ends to create a closed package.



Because of its shape, the finished package is commonly known as a pillow pack.



Rather than relying on repeated manual wrapping, flow wrapping machinery supports a continuous packaging process. This makes the equipment suitable for production lines that require fast and consistent packaging.



How Do Flow Wrapping Machines Work?



Automatic flow wrapping equipment uses a continuous roll of flexible film to wrap products at a steady production rate.



1. Automatic Product Feeding



Products enter the wrapping section through an automatic conveyor or feeding arrangement.



2. The Film Is Formed Around the Product



The machine guides the film around each product during the packaging process.



3. Longitudinal Sealing



The machine seals the film lengthways so that it surrounds the product in a tube.



4. End Sealing and Cutting



End-sealing jaws close the package before cutting it into an individual pack.



5. Finished Product



The sealed package exits the machine and can then be stored, distributed or displayed.



Advantages of Flow Wrapping Machinery



Flow wrapping equipment can help manufacturers improve output and produce consistent packs.



Fast Packaging Output



Automatic systems can package thousands of products per hour, depending on the product and machine specification.



Consistent Packaging Quality



The machine applies consistent seals and pack formatting to every item. This can help keep retail packs neat and recognisable.



Lower Operator Requirements



An automated system reduces hands-on work throughout the wrapping process. Staff can therefore spend less time on repetitive packaging work.



A Protective Film Barrier



Flow wrapping helps protect products from dust, moisture, contamination and physical damage during distribution and storage.



Adaptable Product Handling



The equipment can be configured for varied product formats and packaging materials.



Common Flow Wrapping Applications



The process can package products from several different sectors.



Products frequently packaged in this way include:



  • Biscuits
  • Cakes, bread products and other bakery goods
  • Sweets, chocolate bars and confectionery
  • Fresh produce
  • Selected frozen products
  • Medical devices
  • Pharmaceutical goods
  • Cosmetics and personal care items
  • Household goods
  • Hardware components


Because it can package both food and non-food goods, flow wrapping is widely used across manufacturing industries.



Flow Wrapping Film Options



The correct flexible film will depend on the item being packed and the conditions it must withstand.



Frequently used films include:



  • Biaxially oriented polypropylene film
  • Polyolefin film
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • PET film


The correct material will be determined by the product type, storage period, presentation requirements and production setting.



When Is It Time to Use Flow Wrapping Machinery?



Companies often adopt flow wrapping machinery when hand packaging can no longer keep pace with demand.



A flow wrapping machine may be suitable if:



  • Production volumes continue to increase
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  • Hand wrapping creates a production bottleneck
  • Pack appearance or seal quality is inconsistent
  • Greater consistency is required
  • Labour costs are increasing


Automation may provide steadier production without reducing packaging consistency.



Key Flow Wrapper Features



Several factors should be considered when selecting flow wrapping machinery.



Specifications to review include:



  • Packaging speed
  • Product size capacity
  • Easy product changeovers
  • Printed-film registration using photocells
  • Date and batch-code printing
  • Automatic feeding integration
  • User-friendly controls
  • Reliable sealing performance


Machine suitability will be determined by the items being packed, required output and expected business growth.



How Do Flow Wrappers Differ from Shrink Wrap Machines?



Both systems package products in flexible material, although their operating methods differ.



Flow wrapping machinery forms film around the product before applying length and end seals.



A shrink wrap machine surrounds the product with shrink film before applying heat to tighten the material.



The right method depends on the required appearance, product type and handling conditions after packaging.



Flow Wrapping Machine Integration



In many cases, yes. Flow wrapping machinery can often be integrated with equipment already in use.



The machine can work alongside feeding units, conveyor systems and labelling equipment. This allows manufacturers to increase packaging output without rebuilding the entire production process.



Kempner Flow Wrapping Systems



Kempner has more than 50 years of experience supplying packaging machinery and materials throughout the UK.



Its range includes horizontal and vertical flow wrapping systems for food and non-food products.



Systems may include printed-film controls, coding equipment and layouts adapted to individual applications.



The company offers installation, start-up support, servicing and continued technical help. These services can help businesses maintain reliable packaging performance.



Questions About Flow Wrapping Machinery



What Is a Flow Wrapping Machine Used For?



A flow wrapping machine wraps separate products in flexible packaging film and produces closed pillow-shaped packs. These packs can protect products during storage, transport and retail display.



Can Food Be Packaged with a Flow Wrapper?



Yes, they are. Flow wrapping is widely used for many bakery, confectionery, snack and fresh-food applications. It provides secure and hygienic packaging.



Can a Flow Wrapper Be Used for Manufactured Goods?



Yes. Manufacturers use flow wrapping machinery for a range of healthcare, industrial and consumer products.



How Fast Can Flow Wrapping Machines Operate?



Operating speed depends on the machine and the product being packaged. Many high-performance machines can package thousands of individual items each hour.

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